Bar Billiards Part 1
Monday, April 30th, 2007
We have previously looked at the old but interesting game of Bagatelle which continues to be played today in the UK.
Bagatelle was without doubt the precursor of the game that became known as Bar Billiards. However the link as ever remains shrouded in mystery. What we can be certain of is that a certain Mr Gill was fortunate enough to watch a game of Russian Billiards being played in Belgium. Inspired by what he saw he came back to the UK and made contact with a company called Jelkes.
Interestingly Jelkes had finished trading and were convinced to start up again in order to manufacture a new product that was to become Bar Billiards. The beauty of these tables was that they very compact and required little cueing space. Clearly this was a huge attribute for Pubs that were able to offer a form of entertainment in a small space.
Once the popularity of the product became established other manufacturers got involved. One of the most successful of these was ‘Sams Brothers’ that became known as ‘Sams Atlas’ tables. This company were eventually purchased by a third party ‘Greys of Cambridge’ which subsequently went out of business.
Let us go back to the first recorded Bar Billiards league which was started in the University City of Oxford. The spread of interest in the south of England was mirrored by the emergence of leagues in Canterbury , Reading and High Wycombe. The emergence of the game pre-war inevitably led to the game becoming more organised and was administered by the ‘National Bar Billiards Association’
Understandably the War years concentrated peoples minds on far graver matters. However post war a new organisation grew up called ‘The All England Bar Billiards Association’.
This is in itself a little deceiving as the game has always had its roots in the south of the country. ‘The Canterbury cup’ which was retained from the pre-war league was adopted as the new trophy which has been competed for since 1947.
One of the hardcore areas for this game has always been on the beautiful channel island of Jersey. The game differs somewhat from the mainland but the love of the game continues to this day. Indeed the game was first played in 1933 and continues to thrive today.
The tables are slightly different due in part to the favoured manufacturer being the very well respected ‘Burroughes and Watts’ (fabulous snooker tables too). These tables are slightly larger in format and in Jersey all shots must be played from the same spot whereas in the UK the cueball may be moved within a small ‘D’.
Life would be very boring if there was no variety to it and Bar Billiards is no exception. On some tables there are 4 skittles as opposed to the standard three skittles. These skittles are designed to look like mushrooms so that they will not fall into the holes. Both the Jersey and All England Bar Billiards Assocaition agree that there should be three skittles one black and two white to guard the pockets.
The game is timed and usually appears to be 50p per fifteen minutes which brings it into line with similar charges for Pool tables. Lets not forget the landlord of the pub has to make a living as well !
The playing of the game is in itself very simple. The players must accumulate points by striking the balls , seven of which are white and one is red. The balls have to be hit into a hole to score. There are nine holes on the table all of which have differing values. The values are based upon the difficulty of the shot required to pot the ball and can be anything between 10 to 200 points. Once a ball is potted it falls through a hole and then comes back to the drawer at the front of the table for further use.
It sounds simple but it certainly isn’t as the big point pockets are guarded by the skittles making the scoring of points very difficult. If you foolishly knock over a white skittle you lose all the points you accumulated during the break. The total calamity comes when you knock over the black skittle and lose your entire score.
However the best is still to come as when the bar drops and the balls are retained in the table , the remaining balls in play have to be potted to conclude the scoring. Thus you get to the point where only one ball remains in play. This ball can only be potted into the 200 pocket which is impossible without coming off a side cushion. The twist being that if you knock over the Black skittle guarding the pocket you lose your total score. A great finishing play to an absorbing game.
The game is played widely throughout Europe but with differing rules and differing table designs. A truly great game that has been overshadowed by the growth in popularity of Pool.
However if you are interested in learning more about this wonderful game or indeed playing it competitively then look at the following websites.
www.lewesbarbilliards.org.uk Lewes league
www.barbilliardsdd.co.uk Dover & Deal league
www.studio18.co.uk/jbb Jersey League ***** Site
www.cbbl-medway.co.uk City league
I am also aware that the splendid Newshouse pub in Nottingham has an antique Jelkes Bar Billiards table in its bar. Its a ‘Tynemill’ pub so the beer is great as well. I also believe that a table may soon appear in a village on the edge of Chesterfield. If it does I will confirm the details so you can be the one of the first to play .
We buy , rent and sell these tables so please make contact if you have one available or you wish to acquire one. The domestic market is very strong as they are very compact.
We will examine the competitive side of this game in the future and detail some extraordinary scoring feats.
Bar Billiards is one of the most underated games in cuesports. It deserves far better coverage and a wider acknowledgement of its merits.