Professional player’s of this period tended to be employed in Billiard Halls as full time markers. Alternatively they were often hustlers looking to make a fast buck from some poor unsuspecting newcomer. In truth Billiard Halls had a reputation for being full of undesirables and were rarely frequented by the more wealthy in society.
The better players were quite cunning and often used to play under another name in order to maximise their winnings and opportunities to build further income.
The first player to gain universal recognition was a Mr Jack Carr. By all accounts ‘Jack’ was quite a character and it soon became clear to him that there was money to be made as a biliards marker. Thus he gained a position as Marker for a Mr Bartley in ‘The Upper Rooms’ in Bath. They became quite good friends and often practised when the rooms were quiet. Bartley was a very competent player in his own right and demonstrated to Carr how to screw the ball using a technique which is commonly now known as side.
Carr recognised the benefits of his knewly found skill and utilised it to great effect. He quickly became even more proficient than his teacher and amazed players with his undeniable skills.
Carr clearly had entrepreneurial spirit and claimed that these shots were only available with his special ground chalk. He supplied this chalk for half a crown in small receptacles. What he didn’t tell his customers was that the chalk was widely available free in stick form in Mr Bartleys rooms.
Carr was addicted to gambling and lost virtually everything he earned. He regularly played a game called ‘Hazard’ which was usually his undoing. He even found time to take a trip to Spain where he continued to amaze the Billiards players with his special shots. However the gambling continued unabated and he arrived back in Portsmouth penniless.
Allegedly Carr went staright to a Billiard Hall where he challenged another player and won £70 which was a considerable sum of money. He went straight to a Tailor and purchased a very smart suit. In his new clothes he went back to the club the following day and won another significant amount off his previous opponent who didn’t recognise him.
In 1825 a young man of Cork called Jerry Flanagan came to England to take on all comers. His reputation had gone before him as he was known to have potted ten consecutive reds. Carr couldn’t resist a challenge and they met at the ‘Four Nations Hotel’ in London. Carr won the first three games to take the match and astonished everyone with 22 consecutive reds in the second game. he then went on to take on all comers at a 100 Guineas a game.
Thus , this is regarded as the first truly professional event. There was no hard evidence to suggest that Carr was superior to all other players. However he was never short of backers and perhaps this in itself is enough to justify the claim.