Archive for the 'General comment' Category

Historic Patents/Applications

Thursday, July 8th, 2010

 

We hear a lot about how certain companies designed specific products in the Billiards industry. For example the Rollover Diner , The Snooker/Diner , Steel Block Cushions etc etc. Its interesting to note that a number of companies all thought that they had produced something completely different from others. I have listed a few patent applications or patents that companies claimed in the boom time of the Billiards industry.

14th November 1834 - USA The Sun newspaper had the following advert. 50$ reward - The subscriber patentee of the of the Indian Rubber Cushions for Billiard Tables will pay the above reward for the detection and conviction of any responsible person vending or in any way infringing said right.

1877 F.H Ayres of London - “An ingeniously contrived Bagatelle table has been lately patented by Mr Ayres of Aldersgate Street . It divides in the middle and can be set up in an instant.When not required for play it can be folded up and put away in a corner , the board and stand occupying little more room than a Butler’s tray”

In 1903 Ashcroft of Liverpool patented the “Aero Vacuum Cushion” It was found by leaving an air space behind the rubber cushion , it allowed the rubber greater freedom of action and thus increased the speed of the cushion. The air space coupled with a special covering was found to render the cushions cold and heat resistant , leaving them soft and fast running.

In 1905 Ascott and Co of London put in a patent application for their “new and improved Billiards Diner” In 1906 it was apparently granted and was complicated to say the least. ” The height of the billard table is , however below the standard and in order to raise it a batten is hinged to the end batten of the frame and can be turned up. The batten is prevented from falling by an arm pivoted and provided with a forked extremity engaging a projection. a stop maintains the hinged batten for ease of access.”

In 1908 the Incandescent Lighting Company of Otley thought they had hit on something with their new Patent 3 Pendant lighting. The pendant was described as providing a “brilliant and perfectly uniform light” 

 Lots more of these to come as we look through the history of this wonderful game. !!!

 

 

How time passes - when illness strikes !

Saturday, May 29th, 2010

It has been a long time since I last posted a company blog. Unfortunately this has been due to a rather serious illness which has scuppered my input. Thankfully I appear to be on the mend which is not a day too soon. Being out of the loop during one of the worst recession’s the country has seen is not particularly conducive to building profits. However when you have no choice , you just have to battle on ! I have had a lot of correspondence during this period and I intend to get as much new information onto the Blog as possible re our Snooker and Pool business. In fact we have lots lined up about historic manufacturers , I had a wonderful email from Australia some weeks ago from “The Sharwood” family. Caroline wrote to me to say that she was researching a number of people mentioned in a newspaper clipping detailing the funeral notice of her Great Great Grandfather. One of those people was John Bennet Billiard Table manufacturer and it also mentions his Uncle Gibson Bennet who was the founder apparently of the business.The article also refers to other historical tradesman that John bennet was affiliated to. I am awaiting a copy of the details to be sent to me so we can continue in our quest to gain a better insight into these master craftsmen.

I have just taken delivery of a beautiful Full Size Burroughs and Watts table that requires a full refurbishment - if anyone is interested in an affordable Burroughs -please make contact on 01427 839271. In the interim the photo posted is of an immaculate Burr Oak Orme and Son table with real Ebony inlays - a special table for the right property !

Lots more to come soon !

 

Marsden & Saffley Liverpool

Tuesday, May 12th, 2009

Marsden and Saffley were known to be operating as Billiard Table manufacturers in 1875. However they were notable for an entirely different type of table. Each one of their Billiard tables had a cast iron frame and a cast cement bed. In 1879 at the Great Agricultural exhibition in London a certain John Roberts Snr (Billiard player of considerable repute) thought there tables were superb.

John Marsden described his tables as follows :-

“In carrying out my

invention I make the bed of sheets or plates of cement or other artificial substance on an iron frame or of zinc

screwed down or otherwise secured upon wooden holding blocks in a metallic frame. I sometimes paint or

enamel the surface or otherwise cover it with a small waterproof coating so as to protect the plates from

corrosion and yet form no impediment to the free travel of the balls, instead of covering with green baize as

ordinarily practised. I make the cushions of metallic round or elliptic tubes or other hard impenetrable

material, and the balls of india-rubber or other elastic substance, thus reversing the ordinary plan, which

consists in making the cushions elastic and the balls hard and unyielding. In order, however, to use the table

for hard balls also I frequently make the cushions with a soft india-rubber cord shrunk into them in the usual

manner on one side and make them reversible so that we can use either side at pleasure, the soft or the hard

cushion. My table can also be placed out on the lawn and played in fine weather, thus converting billiards into

a healthy outdoor game. In such case the board is usually played bare; as, however, it is well to occasionally be

able to use green baize, I fasten it on when required in the following manner :—A series of round holes with a

thinner slot projecting upwards are placed in the frame. India-rubber cords are attached to the green baize of a

size to just go easily through the round holes. When therefore the cloth is stretched and the india-rubber cords

or cylindrical tags put through these holes and pulled out and upward at the same time, the rubber is, squeezed

up into the slot and expanding to the natural size on each side is effectually held. An awning can be erected

over the table. The bed of the table is not bound to be made of metal except for export, where light weight is a

great desideratum. I usually prefer cement to zinc or other metallic plates. The cement plates are formed as

follows :—I first obtain a perfectly level surface; this is best done by planing a large cast-iron or glass bed

plate. On this bed plate I place movable (preferably metallic) edges with top, bottom, and sides accurately

planed to the required thickness of the cement plate, usually if inches. I then cast the cement on this bed plate

accurately levelled off to the height of the edges. These plates are placed on a frame preferably of the

following constructions. Upon cast-iron legs I place a rectangular frame of cast-iron having transverse and

longitudinal bars. The tops of the frame and bars are accurately planed and adjusted by means of bolts

fastening the whole together, so that the upper surfaces shall all be in one uniform plane. The slab or slabs of

cement are then laid on the top, and if more than one slab be used their edges may be dowelled together in the

usual manner, and the upper surface brought to a perfectly even surface. The hard cushions are affixed to the

table by brackets attached to the sides and ends, which brackets also prevent the cement top being pushed out

of place. I arrange the metal frame with holes to hold the cues, avoiding the necessity of a stand.” This table

was on view at the Agricultural Hall Exhibition, London in 1879, and was described by John Roberts the elder

as “most accurate, and the running powers highly satisfactory.” [

Rileys Announcement

Wednesday, April 1st, 2009

Snooker firm Rileys cuts 200 jobs

Snooker table

Rileys had 159 clubs across the country

Snooker clubs group Rileys has gone into administration with the loss of 200 jobs and closure of 30 sites, due to a downturn in trade and large debts.

However, the administrators said the future of the other 129 clubs and 1,200 staff had been secured after the sale of the firm’s remaining assets.

These have been bought by a new company called Valiant Sports, which includes some of Rileys’ existing directors.

The clubs staying open will continue to use the Rileys name.

The administrators from accountancy group Ernst & Young said that while the firm’s latest quarterly rent bill - due on Wednesday - did not cause the firm’s problems, it had been a factor in the timing of the move into administration.

“The company had been experiencing tough trading difficulties,” said joint administrator Simon Allport.

The Rileys clubs being closed include Blackburn, Bracknell, Burnley, Clapham, Debden, Dundee, Glasgow (Victoria Road), Hartlepool, Hounslow, Lancaster, Long Eaton and Luton (Club Snooker).

Also to shut are Luton (Leagrave Rd), Northampton (Derngate), Nuneaton, Oxford (Colours), Penicuik, Peterborough, Rainham, Rotherham (Kimberworth Rd), Rotherham (Doncaster Gate), Rugeley, St Albans, Scarborough, Stanford-Le-Hope, Stretford, Stoke (Fenton), Sutton Coldfield, Wakefield and Weston-super-Mare.

Rileys is based in Milton Keynes.

Early mentions of Snooker in the press

Wednesday, March 18th, 2009

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Here are some of the earliest mentions of Snooker as opposed to Billiards.

1889
SNOOKER ARRIVES
A new game to be played on a billiard table is a rarity, and we have not until now had any decided novelty since “skittle pool,” a rather feeble and uninteresting game which soon died a natural death, and such an eccentricity as “cork pool” is very seldom played. The new game has the odd title of “Snooker’s pool,” and variations of it have been played before, but regular rules for it have not been issued until now. It is a kind of “shell out,” which, as most billiard players know, is pyramids with any number of players, and not confined to two as in the ordinary game. Moreover, a certain number of coloured balls are on the table as well as the red ones, each having a different value indicated by a number on it. The players go in rotation, and no one can play at a numbered ball until he has holed a red one, the latter counting one, and the former being counted according to the number upon it. After having holed a numbered ball, another red hazard must be made before a numbered ball can be played upon again. That is the gist of the game, which will be readily understood by billiard players. The rules of “Snooker’s pool” as issued require a thorough overhauling before they can be considered satisfactory, though I believe they have received the imprimatur of Mr William Cook, the famous player. The game is certainly an amusing one, and it is eminently adapted for the amusement of a circle of both sexes gathered in a country-house. [The Scotsman - 27th November 1889]

1904
SNOOKER IN INDIA
.
An Indian officer was asked the other day at a club if he ever played snooker when he was in India. He said, ” Oh, yes. We had a table up in the hill station on which we played occasionally; but everything was so old that the colours had worn off all the balls, leaving them a dirty cream.” “But how could you play snooker,” gasped the astonished questioner, ” if you couldn’t tell the difference between them?” ” Oh,” yawned the officer, ” the marker knew them by their shapes.” [The World Of Billiards February 17, 1904.]

IVORY NOT USED FOR SNOOKER
It may not be generally known that the tournament at Orme’s Rooms, Manchester, is being played with Bonzoline balls, as are the Snooker’s Pool games at Soho Square. Composition balls are, indeed, becoming an indispensability to the billiard table. [The New World Of Billiards. December 18, 1907.]

AMATEUR RECORD
We should think that a 52 break must be getting well on the way towards an amateur record at Snooker’s Pool, although we have no figures to go upon. The best professional breaks in this direction are 96 (the Australian record) and an 89 by Hugh McNeil. We heard recently of a 128; but we are not in a position to confirm the authenticity of this. [The New World Of Billiards; December 4, 1907.]

Sale Items - Antique Snooker Tables , Cueracks and Scoreboards

Thursday, March 5th, 2009

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Its almost the end of the financial year and we are keen to see some products find new homes.We have reduced a number of items including Antique Snooker tables. Fully restored George Wright and Palmer & Sons tables for £4500 including installation reduced by £2000.

Lifepool Scoreboards in restored condition from £675 and the most wonderful and rare Thurston Cue cabinet 7ft tall (pictured) for £2,500 ……………….they sold a fully refurbished one for over £7,500 not too long ago - so grab a rare bargain.

9Ft K-Steel American Pool Tables from £1500 ………………. a superb table for a full £2000 below their new price.

We must be crackers ………… take advantage of the opportunity before they go back up !

Collecting Billiards & Snooker Books

Thursday, February 5th, 2009

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The collection of all sorts of memorabilia relating to Billiards and Snooker continues to be popular. One of the oldest themes has been the collection of books relating to Billiards and Snooker.

The amount of books relating to this subject is vast , but some of these books command prices significantly higher than others due to their rarity. Here are a few to look for on your travels.

50 Years of Billiards in Grimsby -  Bob Lincoln 1915 116 pages in Hardback

In Lincoln’s address to the reader he says it is not “my intention to pose as an expert or yet critic on the game but simply chronicle the rise of it in the fisheries”. He certainly achieves that aim with match results , statistics , and informed insight into some of the main players and characters in the local leagues. The book is bound in green cloth and has a russet coloured leather spine.  Value £340-£360

Billiard Stories and Anecdotes - Unknown author 1824 7f pages in Paperback

There are eleven chapters in this volume  , all covering anecdotes that is says in the preface “have been published before” but unfortunately not staing where. The first is called “The Head of my Profession” and details a young gentlemans adventures in the city of Bath , playing and watching some of the better players in that city. The cover is an interesting one  , depicting two swordsmen clashing swords on top of a billiard table. Value £500 - £800

Billiards Mathematically Treated - George Wirgman Hemming 1899 45 pages in Hardback

The 1st Edition of this book has the ubiquitous dark green boards of many billiards books and the title in gilt on the cover. The 2nd edition has blue boards. This book is full of mathematical equations relating to the game of Billiards , all explaining the effects of friction , velocity , acceleration and impact. George Hemming was a mathematician and law reporter who wrote several books on this subject. If you can find the elusive First Edition expect to pay Value £300- £500

Tables For Ascertaining The Factor Of A Billiard Player - Earl Of Crawford 1890 14 pages in Hardback + 138 pages of diagrams

The British Library copy of this volume is a fine specimen complete with near perfect dark blue boards , gilt lettering to the cover , marbled endpapers and the pages tipped in gilt. NB This copy may have been rebound as copies have been seen in a Burgundy board. There are various explanations and formula concerning how to ascertain the factor of points scored divided by number of visits to the table. There were only 50 copies of this book ever published and thus this book will continue to increase in value when they come up.

The author was James Lindsay (1847-1913) who was the 26th Earl of Crawford and the 9th Earl of Balcarres , an astronomer and book collector who originally lived at Haigh Hall in Wigan. He eventually became MP for Wigan in 1874 and held  that seat until 1880 when he succeeded to his father’s Earldom and sat in the upper house as Earl Wigan. Value £2,400 - 2,600

Please do not be put off , as there are many books at affordable prices with which you can start a collection - however if you see any of the following in Oxfam shops or Car boots snap them up.

 Prize Essays on “Billiards as an Amusement for all classes , Especially in Reference to its use in Clubs , Literary Mechanics and other Institutes. Value £500-£800

The Spot Stroke Joseph Bennett 1872 Value £400 - £600 2nd Edition in Pink , !st Edition almost impossible to find.

The Handy Book Of Billiards - William Cook Junior 1870 Value £400-£600

White on Billiards 1867 Value £300-£500 (Front Cover has green boards with “Billiards by Cox and Yeman”

Practical Billiards William Dufton 1867 Value £550 +

The ABC of Billiards F.Hardy 1866 Value £300-500

Billiards Game 500 Up 1844 - Value £950 +

If further research is required may I suggest you look at the outstanding book by Gary Clarke “A Billiards and Snooker Compendium

 

In need of a holiday ………… ?

Monday, January 12th, 2009

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I have just come across another interesting site for those in need of a holiday and some serious Snooker coaching. What is more its based in our wonderful home county of Lincolnshire.

Does the name Del Hill mean anything to you ? Well it should because Del is one of the best known Coaches in the Snooker game.  His clients have included Ronnie O Sullivan , Joe Swail , Tony Drago , Graeme Dott , Peter Ebdon , Kelly Fisher and John Parrott. Del is an honorary WPSBSA coach the only non professional to receive the accolade. This enables him to coach coaches and conduct grading examinations. Del is also involved in the amateur game and is the EASB Team Manager and coach of the England set-up.

It was fifteen years ago that Del went to a Blackpool tournament with a mercurial 16 year old talent called Ronnie O Sullivan and a couple of years later he was working with Ronnie on the table assisting him in his preparation. He guided O Sullivan to The Asian Classic in Thailand and was in his corner when he won the UK Championship a year later. Del has since been the Rocket’s mentor for some of his finest moments including Ronnie’s first World title in 2001. In all Del guided Ronnie to many tournament wins and is quick to point out that working with Ronnie has assisted him in becoming the coach he is today.

Now the opportunity exists for you to benefit from Del’s skills at his aptly named Snooker Farm www.snookerfarm.com . Its not all about Snooker though as there are a number of other pursuits on offer. Del offers an hourly , daily or weekly rate for coaching. Additionally if you are looking to become a Snooker Coach yourself then a course is available for you to complete prior to taking your exam.

Alternatively just relax in the Lincolnshire countryside whilst having a few frames  - a holiday with a difference !

 

 

The Bed of a Billiard Table - Early History

Wednesday, December 17th, 2008

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Until 1840 most tables were fitted with wood beds.These beds were made up in three sections being 6Ft 6″ wide and 4Ft 2″ giving 12ft 6″ by 6 Ft 6″. A frame 1 1/4″ thick was made for each section and into this frame were fitted panels 8″ square and 1″ thick made of hard wood tongued and grooved. The grain of each panel would run in the opposite direction to the next. This was done to prevent , as far as possible warping and casting. It was still necessary to send skilled men to plane over and level the table beds on a regular basis. Some real examples are quoted below from work sheets.

“12th February 1825 : Travellers Club - Taking off cushions and cloth planing over and levelling the bed.

On occasion it was necessary to remove certain sections altogether.

“2nd November 1826 : Letting in several pieces into the bed , planing the bed and finishing complete”

It is true to say that a few slate beds were supplied by Thurston prior to 1840  , it was not until that year that the supply became more frequent. This was due possibly to the short supply from the quarries and or the difficulty in transporting the slate to the customer. There was of course the constant risk of breakage. The first record of a slate bed appears in an entry dated 1st October 1834 ; it was supplied with a full size table to “White’s” , St James ’s Street London. The very early tables had only four pieces of slate and were between 7/8″ to 1″ thick. They were placed in position on the table and screwed down to the frame. It was thought at first that this would be enough to ensure a level playing surface. However it was subsequently found that atmospheric conditions affected the frame causing the slate joints to be forced upwards and slightly out of position. This in turn caused a ridge and a jump of the ball. Thurston overcame this difficulty by letting brass dowels into the joints so that the slates fitted closely together and could not move.

The first record of this occurring was in November 1842 when work was carried out on a table owned by a Mr Edward Green who was a first class billiard player and the proprietor of a public billiard room in Leicester Square. The record said ” Billiard table taken down , slate tops removed and put in cart , slates joined together with brass dowels , table levelled and face polished prior to cartage back to Leicester Square”. Once slate slabs became more plentiful and railway transport became available the slabs were obtained in greater thickness. Thus slate slabs were now 1 1/2″ to 2 ” in thickness and in some cases even larger. Due to the weight of the slabs there was no need to screw these down to the frame , they rested on the table with their own weight with the cushions bolted into them . It was of course necessary then to increase the size of the wooden frames to withstand this extra weight.

Queen Victoria was a huge advocate of the game and even as a young girl she played regularly. On a royal journey she was quoted as saying ” At half past 3 we went to Baren Hill , Sir R.Buckley’s place (10th Baronet) M.P for Anglesey on Monday September 17th. We breakfasted downstairs at 9am then I played and did other things ; at 1 we lunched  ; I then played on the piano and a little before 3 played Billiards downstairs with Victoire (daughter of Sir John Conray )”

There is no doubt that she was very fond of the game. A table was delivered to Windsor Castle soon after her coronation , and another was delivered at Buckingham Palace in 1840 This caused Thurston problems as there was a strike of quarrymen. A local newspaper reported that although the men were on strike a small number of employees were employed to ensure that the slates were prepared for the Queen’s order. This table when installed stayed at the palace until 1888 , this was replaced by another table in a more traditional style with bulbous legs. The old table was eventually sold to a gentleman in Hounslow who on his death bequeathed the table to Hounslow Conservative club. The table is still there now and in daily use.

When King Edward VII’th came to the throne he removed a lot of the Queen’s items including the Buckingham Palace table which was replaced by a table supplied by George Wright & Co of Westminster Brideg Road Lambeth . The second table to come out of Buckingham Palace was sold to a gentleman who in turn sold it to The Billiards and Snooker Control Council for their match room in Haringey. This table was eventually purchased by a wealthy Australian who had it shipped to his home down under.

There are some very old tables still in existence including one at Knole House in Sevenoaks It is described as a “Charles 1st painted oak billiard table on turned baluster supports with moulded straight stretchers”  The table is undoubtedly the work of skilled joiners and it was made circa 1660 at the birth of cabinet making. Additionally there was an old table at Parham House in Sussex. This table was made in 1751 and was inscribed “William Hopkins” however it was renovated by Burroughs and Watts and fitted with a slate bed and modern cushions before being transported to its new home at Loxwood Hall. The construction of this table was absolutely first class and from the date found on the panel , the quality of the carving and the design of the legs , it is believed that this came from Chippendale’s workshop in Conduit Street London. This wonderful table was eventually purchased by The United Services club in Ware , Hertfordshire before being sold to a private individual in Ottawa where it is now erected in his home.

The construction of the table has not altered much in the last 100 years , although each manufacturer had their own specific ideas in the design process. A table for a private house would be richly carved and of either a Spanish or a Cuban mahogany. A club would often have a plain leg or a simply turned leg as opposed to  a highly carved masterpiece.  The major companies used skilled architects to design all of their products including Scorers and Cueracks. They often offered the service of producing an entire fit out for a Billiard room including carpets , smoking room chairs and coffee tables. This was undoubtedly an expensive job and record’s show that in 1894 Thurston fitted out a room for a Mr Mellin (well known Baby food manufacturer) of Wickham Hall West Wickham in Kent . The table was extensively carved  and a turkey pattern carpet was even fitted in the lavatory. The total order came to more than £900 which was an absolute fortune in those days.

In the 1861 Great Exhibition Thurston exhibited a carved oak table which depicted the Wars of the Roses around the side and end panels of the frame. The table was sold to the Earl of Warwick and erected in Warwick Castle. Unfortunately the table was later exhibited at another Exhibition many years later and became another victim of the Luftwaffe.

 

The Cue Collector.com

Saturday, November 29th, 2008

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I have just come across an excellent site for all of you interested in the hobby of collecting valuable antique cues. The Cue Collector.com is the brainchild of Gordon Radford who has been ably assisted by Andy Hunter.

Andy previously wrote in detail about cue collecting for the “The Amateur Billiard Player” which was published by the EABA from 1996 until 2003. I will not go into too much detail as you can see for yourselves the care and attention that has been put into this wonderful informative site. It complements the site created by David Smith “Cues n Views” perfectly. I did not really have a favourite cue , but I would be delighted to be the owner of a Black Arrow cue made by Blackpool Billiards works circa 1950. An example of which is shown in the picture.

www.thecuecollector.com